- Ph.D. in Electronics Engineering and Computation.
2008, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Specialisation area: Control systems.
Theme: Application of computational intelligence methods to greenhouse environmental control. - Licenciatura degree (5 year engineering degree), in Systems and Computation Engineering.
1996, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Specialisation area: Control systems.
Theme: Design and Implementation of a real-time system for data acquisition and environmental control of hydroponic greenhouses.